Although the Dachshund is not among the top 3 favorite dogs of the French, it has made a remarkable ascent in their hearts, moving from 17th place to 11th between 2022 and 2023*. And for good reason! There are no less than 27 different varieties within the Dachshund breed. This is a true delight for dog lovers.
If there is one thing we all remember about the Dachshund, it is its sweet nicknames of “sausage dog” or “little sausage on legs.” But there is so much more to know about this very endearing little dog!
Dachshund: Its Origins and History #
What if we told you that the birth of the Dachshund dates back over 6 centuries? The Dachshund, also known as the Dachshund, originated in Germany. It was born there about 600 years ago for hunting badgers and other small animals. Originally, Dachshunds were larger than those we know today and had long bodies and short legs, perfect for digging and pursuing their prey in burrows.
During the world wars, their popularity declined. The German origin of the Dachshund did not sit well with the Allied populations. Because of its association with Germany, American owners even had to rename it “liberty hound” to avoid backlash.
Once this dark chapter of history passed, the Dachshund regained popularity. It was even the first mascot of the modern Olympic Games in 1972 in Munich! Is it also its peculiar shape that inspired the famous “hot dog”? Nothing is proven, but this theory persists.
In any case, the Dachshund has traversed the centuries since its origin to become one of the favorite breeds of dog lovers today!
Physical Characteristics of the Dachshund #
If there is one breed that is recognized at first glance, it is the Dachshund. With its elongated body, short legs, and large ears, it certainly does not go unnoticed.
The Dachshund has a characteristic appearance recognizable by its elongated body and short legs. It comes in three sizes: standard Dachshund, miniature Dachshund, and kaninchen Dachshund. There are also three types of coats: smooth, long-haired, and wire-haired. Each of these sizes can have each type of coat. Thus, there are 9 variants for a single dog breed, which is a specific characteristic of the Dachshund! This peculiarity grants them a special classification at the International Canine Federation, which has assigned them a group of their own.
| Coat Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Smooth coat | Short, thick, coarse, and shiny. |
| Wire-haired coat | Rough with a good undercoat, often resulting from crosses with terriers. |
| Long-haired coat | Long, smooth, well-lying on the body, reminiscent of the Irish Setter. |
Long-haired Dachshunds tend to be gentler and more affectionate, while wire-haired ones are often more independent due to their crossbreeding with terriers.
Size and Weight of the Dachshund #
Standard Dachshunds have an average weight reaching almost 22 pounds, while miniatures generally weigh less than 11 pounds. Kaninchen Dachshunds are even smaller and are specially bred for rabbit hunting. Despite their short legs compared to their body, which is a well-known characteristic of the Dachshund, they are surprisingly agile and lively, showing no signs of disability or clumsiness.
| Variant | Average Weight | Height |
|---|---|---|
| Standard | 21 pounds | 8 to 11 inches at the withers |
| Miniature | 11 pounds | 5 to 8 inches at the withers |
| Kaninchen | 7.7 pounds | 4 to 5 inches at the withers |
Coat Colors of the Dachshund #
The colors of their coats vary significantly from one individual to another. Notable colors include:
- Black and tan
- Red
- Chocolate
- Dapple or Merle (combinations of two colors with white spots)
- Brindle
These combinations, especially the merle pattern, can sometimes carry genetic disorders, so it is advisable to choose carefully when adopting.
Behavior of the Dachshund #
The Dachshund is an intelligent, courageous, and sometimes stubborn dog. And despite its small size, it is full of energy and enthusiasm. It is therefore a perfect choice for those looking for a dynamic dog breed that is not too large.
Dachshunds have a loyal and affectionate behavior towards their owners but can be wary of strangers. They are also known for barking frequently. They use their voice to alert their owners to anything that seems unusual, making them good watchdogs. Their hunting instinct remains strong, sometimes making them obstinate and adventurous.
Dachshund Behavior with Children #
They can get along well with children, especially if raised together. The Dachshund’s behavior is patient and affectionate, which contributes to this beautiful relationship. However, due to their small size, they must be handled carefully to avoid injuries. Therefore, do not leave a young child unsupervised alone with your dog, at least at first. It is important to teach them how to interact properly with the dog to prevent any incidents.
Once the basic rules are established with your child, you can fully enjoy life with your Dachshund! It is very playful and active, and it loves to participate in activities with its family. If you enjoy tracking games, take it on your team: its sense of smell is excellent. Their playful nature and ability to adapt to different environments make them excellent companions for families and active individuals.
Dachshund Behavior with Other Animals #
Dachshunds exhibit sociable behavior with other animals, but their hunting instinct can make them dominant or aggressive. This behavior is particularly evident with small animals like rodents. With proper socialization from a young age, they can coexist peacefully with other dogs and cats. However, each Dachshund’s behavior is unique, and some may need more time and patience to accept new companions.
Health of the Dachshund #
The Dachshund is prone to certain specific health conditions, particularly due to its unique morphology. It is especially crucial to monitor their weight to avoid back problems, as their spine is particularly vulnerable. But rest assured, the Dachshund can live a long and happy life with proper care!
Life Expectancy of the Dachshund #
The average life expectancy of the Dachshund is 12 to 16 years, although some may live even longer! To keep your Dachshund healthy, adopt a good diet and ensure regular veterinary care.
Common Diseases in Dachshunds #
Although it has a good life expectancy, the health of the Dachshund can sometimes be fragile. It is common for this dog breed to develop more or less serious diseases:
| Disease | Description | Probability |
|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) | Degenerative disorder affecting the intervertebral discs, often caused by the long morphology of the Dachshund and may require emergency surgery. | High |
| Obesity | Excess weight that can worsen back and joint problems. | Medium to High |
| Diabetes | Metabolic disease leading to high blood sugar levels. | Medium |
| Eye Problems | Conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) that can affect vision. | Medium |
| Heart Disease | Includes various heart disorders, such as mitral valve disease. | Medium |
| Dental Problems | Tartar buildup and gingivitis that can lead to dental infections. | Medium |
| Skin Problems | Dermatitis and other skin conditions often due to allergies or parasites. | Medium |
The health of the Dachshund requires regular monitoring and veterinary care to detect and treat these conditions as they arise. A balanced diet, regular exercise, and frequent veterinary check-ups are essential to maintain their optimal health.
Training the Dachshund #
Training a Dachshund requires patience and consistency. Their intelligence and independent nature can make it quite a challenge. Here are some tips and methods for successfully training your Dachshund:
✔️ Dachshund Training and Positive Reinforcement Methods #
Dachshunds respond well to training methods based on positive rewards. Here are some strategies to adopt:
- Food rewards: Use treats to reward good behaviors.
- Positive reinforcement: Praise and pet your Dachshund when it correctly follows a command.
- Interactive games: Dachshunds love to play, and incorporating games into their training can make learning more fun.
✔️ The Essentials of Dachshund Training: Early Socialization #
It is crucial to socialize Dachshunds from a young age to avoid territorial and aggressive behaviors. Here’s how to proceed:
- Exposure to different people: Introduce your Dachshund to people of all ages, including children.
- Interactions with other animals: Arrange meetings with other dogs and animals so it learns to behave well in their presence.
- Exploring new environments: Walk your Dachshund in different environments (parks, busy streets, countryside) to familiarize it with new situations.
✔️ House Training #
House training Dachshunds can sometimes be difficult. Here are some tips to facilitate this process:
- Regular schedules: Take your Dachshund outside at regular times, especially after meals and naps.
- Designated areas: Choose a specific area where your Dachshund should relieve itself and always take it to the same spot.
- Patience and consistency: Be patient and consistent. Reward your Dachshund when it relieves itself in the right place.
✔️ Teaching Basic Commands to the Dachshund #
Learning basic commands is essential for the safety and good behavior of your Dachshund. Here are some commands to teach:
- Sit: Hold a treat above your dog’s head and slowly lower it towards its back so it sits.
- Lie down: Once your Dachshund masters the “sit” command, hold a treat in front of its nose and lower it slowly to the ground.
- Stay: Use the “sit” or “lie down” command, then take a step back and say “stay.” Return to your dog and reward it if it does not move.
❌ Managing Undesirable Behaviors #
Dachshunds can sometimes develop undesirable behaviors like excessive barking or digging. Here are some tips to manage these behaviors:
- Excessive barking: Ignore the barking and never reward this action. Use commands like “quiet” with rewards when your Dachshund calms down.
- Digging: Provide your Dachshund with chew toys and stimulating activities to avoid boredom, which can lead to digging.
Examples of Training Exercises #
- Hide and seek: Hide treats or toys and let your Dachshund find them, stimulating its sense of smell and mind.
- Obstacle course: Create a course with obstacles to jump over, tunnels, and ramps to keep your Dachshund active and engaged.
Training a Dachshund is an ongoing process that requires time, patience, and consistency. By following these tips and staying committed, you will help your Dachshund become a well-behaved and happy companion.
Character and Lifestyle of the Dachshund #
The character of the Dachshund plays a crucial role in the lifestyle of this breed. Dachshunds are dynamic and intelligent dogs, which strongly influences their daily routine and the specific needs of their environment.
Physical Activity and Exercise #
Despite their small size, Dachshunds are very active dogs and need regular exercise to stay healthy. Here are some recommendations:
- Daily walks: At least two walks a day are necessary to maintain their physical fitness and mental health.
- Interactive games: Dachshunds love to play, especially tracking or hunting games that stimulate their natural hunting instinct.
- Digging activities: Providing toys or play areas where they can dig can help channel their energy and prevent destructive behaviors.
Dachshund Character Indoors #
The character of the Dachshund allows for great adaptability to apartment living, provided they receive enough exercise. They enjoy spending time with their family and can be very affectionate. However, their independence can sometimes make them a bit stubborn.
- Socialization: Early socialization is essential to avoid aggressive or territorial behaviors, especially towards strangers and other animals.
- Secure environment: Due to their tendency to dig and curiosity, it is important to secure their environment to prevent escapes or accidents.
Dachshund Character with Family and Other Animals #
The character of the Dachshund is generally affectionate and protective towards family members. They are often very attached to their owners and can be wary of strangers.
- With children: Dachshunds can get along well with children if they are properly socialized. They must be handled carefully to avoid injuries due to their small size and sensitive back.
- With other animals: Their hunting instinct can make interactions with other small animals delicate. Early socialization with other dogs and cats can help reduce aggressive behaviors.
Living Environment #
Dachshunds are flexible dogs, and their character adapts to different environments. Whether it’s a house with a garden or an apartment in the city, they will feel at home, provided their exercise and mental stimulation needs are met.
- City living: They can adapt to urban life if their exercise needs are satisfied. Regular walks and visits to dog parks are, of course, recommended.
- Country living: Dachshunds enjoy wide open spaces where they can explore and hunt. However, it is important to monitor their behavior to prevent them from chasing small animals.
The character of the Dachshund requires special attention to their exercise, socialization, and living environment to ensure their well-being and happiness. It suits any type of owner as long as they ensure enough physical activity. These active and intelligent dogs can be wonderful and devoted companions when well cared for.
Grooming and Hygiene of the Dachshund #
If you think that grooming a Dachshund is easy… Well, you are actually quite right! However, there are a few points to remember to keep your four-legged companion healthy throughout its life.
Dachshund Diet #
The diet of the Dachshund should be balanced and suited to its age, weight, and activity level. It is essential to choose high-quality foods, rich in proteins and essential nutrients. Kibble specially formulated for small breeds is often a good option.
Treats should be given in moderation to avoid obesity, which is a common condition in Dachshunds. Meals should be divided into two to three daily portions to avoid overloading the stomach and reduce the risk of gastric torsion.
Dental Hygiene of the Dachshund #
Dental hygiene is crucial for Dachshunds, who are prone to tartar buildup and gum disease. It is recommended to brush your Dachshund’s teeth regularly, ideally every day, with toothpaste specially designed for dogs.
Chew toys and dental treats can also help maintain good oral health. Additionally, regular visits to the veterinarian for professional cleanings may be necessary.
Eye and Ear Care of the Dachshund #
Dachshunds have sensitive eyes and ears that require special attention:
- For the eyes: Regularly check your Dachshund’s eyes for signs of irritation or infection. Gently wipe away discharge with a soft, damp cloth.
- For the ears: The floppy ears of Dachshunds can be prone to infections. Clean them regularly with an appropriate ear cleaner to avoid the buildup of wax and debris. Be careful not to insert anything too deeply into the ear canal.
Shedding and Brushing #
The Dachshund is a dog that sheds almost continuously: it loses a lot of hair throughout the year. Brushing is therefore an essential step in the grooming of the Dachshund. The type of coat determines the frequency and method of brushing:
- Smooth Dachshund: Requires weekly brushing to remove dead hair and keep the coat shiny.
- Long-haired Dachshund: Should be brushed several times a week to avoid knots and tangles. A regular bath is also recommended.
- Wire-haired Dachshund: Requires regular brushing and manual stripping every few months to remove dead hair and maintain proper coat texture.
It is generally recommended to slightly dampen the coat before brushing against the grain. Once this step is done, repeat the same process, but this time in the direction of the hair. This should help you keep a soft dog!
Cost of Dachshund Grooming #
Grooming a Dachshund takes time and needs to be done regularly. If grooming your Dachshund at home allows you to save money, opting for a grooming salon saves you time.
| Type of Care | Home Grooming | Grooming Salon |
|---|---|---|
| Brushing | Brush and comb ($16-$32/year) | $22-$44/session |
| Bathing | Dog shampoo ($11-$22/year) | $33-$66/session |
| Nail Trimming | Nail clippers ($11-$16/year) | $11-$22/session |
| Dental Care | Toothbrush and toothpaste ($22-$32/year) | $55-$110/session |
Add to these expenses the veterinary fees, which add an average of $110 to $330 to your annual budget (if you do not have dog insurance), as well as food. Expect to spend between $330 and $550 per year to feed your Dachshund.
Adoption and Price of a Dachshund #
Adopting a Dachshund requires careful consideration of the specific needs of the breed. They require attention, exercise, and a suitable environment. It is recommended to inquire at shelters, reputable breeders, or specialized organizations to find a healthy and well-socialized Dachshund.
Price to Adopt a Dachshund #
The adoption price of a Dachshund varies depending on several factors, including lineage, breeder reputation, coat color, and type of Dachshund (standard, miniature, or kaninchen). Generally, here is an estimate of the prices:
- Standard Dachshund: Between $880 and $1,100
- Miniature Dachshund: Between $880 and $1,650
- Kaninchen Dachshund: Between $1,100 and $2,200
These prices may vary depending on geographical location and the availability of puppies. It is also possible to find Dachshunds at lower prices in shelters and rescue organizations. The price for adopting a Dachshund there is generally lower, often between $165 and $440.
Adopting a Dachshund is a long-term commitment that brings immense satisfaction and a loyal companion. Be sure to choose a reputable breeder or shelter, and fully understand the needs and particularities of this breed before making your decision.
*data recorded by SantéVet
