Dissertations / Theses: 'Handelsbetrekkingen. Brazil Germany Brazil' – Grafiati (2024)

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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Handelsbetrekkingen. Brazil Germany Brazil / Dissertations / Theses

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

GONDAR, ANELISE FREITAS PEREIRA. "LIMITS AND POSSIBILITIES OF COOPERATIVE FEDERALISM: AN ANALYSIS OF GERMANY AND BRAZIL." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=19204@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
A pesquisa sobre sistemas federais em vários países do mundo tem provado permanente relevância diante das dinâmicas envolvendo a natureza dos Estados nacionais tanto na Europa quanto na América Latina. Nesse contexto, o trabalho discute mecanismos cooperativos presentes nas dinâmicas políticas da Alemanha e do Brasil a partir dos anos de 1990, objetivando especialmente comparar os princípios constitucionais que orientam os dois modelos federalistas, o federalismo fiscal adotado nos dois países, e a composição e o papel da Câmara Alta em ambos os processos políticos federativos. Através de estudos de caso relativos aos principais conflitos federativos ocorridos nos dois países selecionados no período estudado, são identificadas tendências recentes, tensões e negociações políticas que marcam o escopo e os limites do federalismo cooperativo que predomina na Alemanha e no Brasil. Os resultados encontrados apontam para a persistência da necessidade de mecanismos cooperativos para realização do projeto federativo em ambos os países estudados, embora existam questionamentos crescentes sobre o federalismo fiscal definido no início da década de 1990, especialmente na Alemanha, o que termina estimulando conflitos entre a União e os estados, e destes entre si, e exigindo permanente disposição para negociação política.
The research on federal systems in many countries has proven to have permanent relevance, specially recently, in face of the dynamics related to the nature of nation-states in Europe as well as in Latin America. Within this context, this work discusses cooperative mechanisms in the framework of the political dynamics in Germany and Brazil from the nineties onwards. The purpose is to compare constitutional principles guiding both federative models, the fiscal federalism adopted in both countries and the composition and role of the upper chamber in both cases. Recent tendencies, tensions and political negotiations set the scope and the limits of the predominating cooperative federalism in Germany and Brazil and shall be analyzed through case studies that present the main federative conflicts. The main results point to the need of cooperative mechanisms for the fulfillment of the federative project in both countries, even though major issues about the fiscal federalism persist since the beginning of the nineties, especially in Germany. This tends to stimulate conflicts between the federal government and the states, and among subnational units, demanding a permanent willingness for political negotiations.

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Kohlmann, Patrick. "The implementation of corporate governance in Germany and Brazil: a comparative case study." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/12066.

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The recent promotion of best corporate governance standards by several different government institutions and non-for profit organizations resulted in the implementation of more sophisticated governance mechanisms. As consequence to the separation of ownership and control the concept of agency theory arose. Agency theory argues that without out proper control mechanism managers would behave exploit owners due to information asymmetry. Regulators have promoted corporate governance mechanisms in order to address this issue. This paper aims to contrast the implementation of best corporate governance practices in Germany and Brazil on the example of two practical examples. With this purpose in mind, this paper analyzed two companies listed in the main stock exchange in Germany and Brazil throughout a period of 5 years. In order to measure the degree of corporate governance practices implemented 3 different parameters have been chosen. In line with great part of the literature the parameters considered to be relevant are; composition, procedures and deviation from the local corporate governance code. The comparison of the data revealed that board composition in the two analyzed companies is similar regarding the proportion of independent representatives but does distinguish in size. While committees are related to the same topics it can be implied that Natura’s board is more involved in the actual management of the company. Lastly, Beiersdorf has been able to comply to a larger extend with the recommendations of the local German code than Natura to the recommendations published by Brazilian code of the IBGC.
A recente promoção de melhores práticas de governança corporativa por diversas instituições governamentais diferentes e organizações sem fins lucrativos resultou na implementação de mecanismos de governança mais sofisticados. Como consequência da separação entre propriedade e controle surgiu o conceito de “Agency Theory”. A teoria argumenta que, sem um mecanismo de controle adequado, gestores explorarão proprietários, devido à assimetria de informação. Vários reguladores têm promovido mecanismos de governança corporativa, com o objetivo de resolver esta questão. Este trabalho tem como propósito comparar a implementação das melhores práticas de governança corporativa na Alemanha e no Brasil incluindo dois exemplos práticos. Com esta meta em mente, este trabalho analisou duas empresas cotadas na principal bolsa de valores da Alemanha e do Brasil ao longo de um período de 5 anos. Para medir o grau de práticas de governança corporativa implementado, três parâmetros diferentes foram escolhidos. Em sintonia com grande parte da literatura sobre este tema, os parâmetros considerados relevantes são: composição do conselho de administração, procedimentos do conselho e desvio do código de governança corporativa local. A comparação dos dados analisados revelou que a composição do conselho nas duas empresas analisadas da Alemanha e do Brasil são semelhante em relação à proporção de representantes independentes, mas fazem uma distinção no tamanho do conselho. Embora os conselhos das duas empresas estejam envolvidos nos mesmos temas, fica implícito, e que o conselho da Natura está mais envolvido com a efetiva gestão da empresa. Por último, a Beiersdorf foi capaz de cumprir a maior parte das recomendações do código local Alemão em comparação com a Natura que cumpre uma parte menor das recomendações publicadas pelo código Brasileiro do IBGC.

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Milby, Susan Pavelka. "Stylin'! Samba Joy versus structural precision the soccer case studies of Brazil and Germany /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1148676992.

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4

MOREIRA, HÉLINAH CARDOSO. "BIOGAS IN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS: THE MAIN LEGACIES OF THE BRAZIL-GERMANY TECHNICAL COOPERATION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2017. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=32448@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Apesar dos avanços verificados nos últimos anos, o aproveitamento energético do biogás no Brasil ainda não é uma prática consolidada no tratamento de esgotos. Em estações de tratamento de esgotos (ETEs) com processos anaeróbios, o biogás se mostra como um produto estratégico econômico, social e ambientalmente, em muitos países do mundo, em especial na Alemanha. O projeto de cooperação técnica Brasil-Alemanha – PROBIOGÁS – foi o propulsor da discussão do biogás no saneamento no país. O presente trabalho retrata as principais ações e impactos do PROBIOGÁS no setor de tratamento de esgotos brasileiro e propõe uma continuidade às ações desenvolvidas por meio de instituições chave. Além disso, são levantados os desafios e perspectivas do biogás no setor, usando como base o histórico na Alemanha. No âmbito do PROBIOGÁS, os resultados foram bastante exitosos e consolidam as bases para o avanço do tema no Brasil. Como legados do projeto, desenvolveram-se diversas referências técnicas nacionais, promoveu-se a integração de diversos atores chave, fomentou-se a pesquisa aplicada e foram desenvolvidas capacidades de mil e oitocentas pessoas. Apesar disso, ainda se faz necessário que todo o conhecimento produzido seja replicado para as diversas realidades no país. Além disso, os principais desafios passam pela fragilidade da estratégia de gestão, pouca integração entre o desenvolvimento científico e sua aplicação, e necessidade de desenvolvimento de capacidades. Por fim, fica claro que, para o desenvolvimento de projetos de biogás de ETEs bem-sucedidos torna-se indispensável a incorporação do conceito de ETE Indústria.
The current context of sewage treatment in Brazil is critical: only 40 percent of all generated wastewater is treated (ANA, 2015). Therefore, the expansion of the provision of sewage treatment services must take place within a scenario of investment difficulties, more stringent quality standards, higher energy and sludge operation costs and sewer rates that do not reflect real costs. Given that the provision of this service is not compromised and to move forward effectively on this issue, a change in management and paradigm breakdown must be done by establishing the concept of Industrial waste water treatment plant(WWTP). This concept envisions the WWTP as a closed loop, which receives an effluent for treatment and that through the efficiency of its processes delivers a treated effluent, seeking to optimize costs, recover and value the by-products and promote public health, based on a sustainable servicing of the institutional, social, environmental and economic dimensions. One of the potential by-products of sewage treatment is the biogas. This is because the UASB reactors for the treatment of domestic sewage is consolidated inthe country (VAN HAANDEL et al., 2006; CHERNICHARO et al., 2015), considering the WWTP in operation, in different sizes and in the projects contemplated by the Growth Acceleration Program (PAC, in Portuguese). Chernicharo (2017) counted 908 anaerobic reactors that serve about 23 millioninhabitants and routinely produce biogas. Considering the diagnosis of WWTPs carried out by the Agência Nacional de Águas - (2016), a Brazilian water agency, it shows that more than a third of the plants use anaerobic reactors. By transforming biogas from a by-product of the treatment process into a renewable energy source, WWTP also promotes a new level of service delivery, generating distributed energy that provides an improvement in the management of its energy and in the treatment processes. From the point of view of service provision, biogas plays a strategic role because it acts as a fuel to promote a sustainable service from a social, environmental and economic perspectives.

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Carvalho, Júnior Orlando Lyra de. "Media visibility and electoral careers: research comparing members of parliament in Brazil and Germany." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2014. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/609.

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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Objetivo: Este trabalho baseia-se em uma pesquisa de campo realizada com deputados brasileiros e alemães e visa comparar estratégias de comunicação e comportamento eleitoral nos dois países. A hipótese de trabalho é que as estratégias de comunicação de parlamentares variam de acordo com o padrão de votação, o tipo de voto e as conexões eleitorais. Metodologia: entrevistas semiabertas e fechadas foram conduzidos para avaliar as percepções e práticas de parlamentares do Brasil e da Alemanha como um exercício inicial para explora a relação entre visibilidade na mídia e carreiras eleitorais. O desenho da pesquisa utilizou uma amostra de saturação que proporcionou um número suficiente de inquiridos para análise. Foram estabelecidas correlações estatísticas (tabulação-cruzada, logit e FA) entre as respostas e as variáveis concentração de votos, tipo de candidatura, magnitude do distrito e nível de competitividade. Resultados: A pesquisa comparou um país altamente desenvolvido (Alemanha) com um em desenvolvimento (Brasil) que apresenta um grande déficit em infraestrutura. No entanto, o estudo constatou semelhanças entre tipos de políticos que usam os meios de comunicação de massa, no nível nacional e regional, para se comunicar com os seus eleitores, trabalham em comitês e fazem discursos em plenário, mas cujas atividades parlamentares não estão principalmente voltadas a trazer benefícios e a atender os interesses locais dos distritos onde foram eleitos. A pesquisa também descobriu um tipo de político que usa intensamente a mídia eletrônica e impressa regional, e cujas atividades estão focadas principalmente no fornecimento de serviços e vantagens a seus distritos eleitorais. Quanto à política on-line, a pesquisa constatou que a Internet não é vista como decisiva na arena política: ela é usada em ambos os países como uma alternativa complementar aos meios de comunicação de massa, e como uma estratégia adotada principalmente por deputados que pertencem a partidos pequenos e com poucos recursos. Parlamentares filiados a grandes partidos tendem a utilizar a Internet principalmente para afirmar certa independência face às burocracias partidárias. No Brasil, a estratégia de Internet não é vista como principal meio de comunicação com os eleitores, mas com outras elites políticas. Como instrumento de comunicação política, a pesquisa descobriu que a Internet é usada pelos políticos brasileiros e alemães de diferentes formas e para diferentes fins. Não se constatou o uso da Internet como uma força de globalização, ou seja, com uma tecnologia que produz um uso pasteurizado e inelutável em todo o mundo. Em vez disso, a Internet é usada em contextos locais para atender interesses locais. Conclusão: Os dados coletados na pesquisa de campo confirmaram parcialmente a hipótese que sugere uma associação entre as variáveis concentração de votos, magnitude distrital e nível de competitividade com os diferentes níveis de preocupação com a presença nos meios de comunicação e com a construção de uma boa reputação política. Na Alemanha, o sistema misto gera incentivos para candidatos adotarem estratégias de campanha diferentes, dependendo do tipo de voto (majoritário ou proporcional). Esses incentivos definem a estrutura da concorrência a nível distrital e as estratégias de comunicação dos políticos. Os aspectos multifacetados das conexões eleitorais se revelaram capazes de compensar a ausência de uma cobertura adequada na mídia de massa, podendo até coroar de sucesso as carreiras eleitorais de candidatos a cargos proporcionais no Brasil e na Alemanha.
Objective: This dissertation draws upon field research conducted with Brazilian and German members of parliament. It aims to compare communication strategies and electoral behavior in both countries. The working hypothesis is that the communication strategies of members of parliament vary with the voting pattern, the type of vote and the electoral connections. Methodology: semi-open and closed interviews were conducted to assess the perceptions and practices of parliamentarians of both countries as an initial exercise in exploring the relationship between media visibility and parliamentary careers. The research design draws upon a saturation sample to provide a sufficient number of respondents for analysis. Statistical correlations (cross-tabulation, logit and FA) between the responses to the survey and the independent variables concentration and type of votes, magnitude and competitiveness were established. Results: The research compares a developed country (Germany) with a very good infrastructure, and a developing country (Brazil) with a great deficit in infrastructure. Yet, the study found similar stablished politicians, who uses national and regional media to communicate with voters, works in committees, deliver speeches at the House’s floor, whose activities are not primarily related to district interests. The research also found a type of politician who heavily uses the local broadcasting and print media, whose activities are primarily focused on delivering services and pork to constituencies. As for the online politics, the research found that the Internet is not seen as a "game-changer": it is used in both countries as a complementary alternative to the mass media, and as a strategy adopted mostly by MPs who belong to small parties with few resources. Big-party MPs uses the Internet mostly to gain some independence from the party bureaucracy. In Brazil, the Internet is not seen as a valuable means of communication with voters, but with other political elites. As an instrument of political communication, the research found that the Internet is used by Brazilian and German politicians in different ways and for different purposes. It emerged not as a globalizing force, i.e., with a technological power to produce a pasteurized and ineluctable usage all across the globe. Instead, the Internet is used in local contexts to suit local interests. Conclusion: The field research partially confirmed the hypotheses that suggest an association between the variables concentration of votes, district magnitude and level of competitiveness with different levels of concern on positive coverage in the mass media, and on the construction of a good political reputation. In Germany, the mixed electoral system generates incentives for candidates to adopt different campaign strategies, depending on the type of vote (majority or proportional). These incentives shape the structure of competition at the district level, and the MPs’ communication strategies. The multifaceted aspects of the electoral connection proved to compensate for the absence of adequate coverage in the mass media, and may even crown with success the election of candidates for proportional seats in Brazil and Germany.

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Gabor, Nadine. "Energy sources in Germany and Brazil general aspects and foundation solutions for eolic structures." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/24305.

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Schwartzmann, Julia. "Dermocosmetics’ industry in Brazil and Germany: a comparison of consumer preferences between these countries." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/24559.

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This work examines the industry of Dermocosmetics or Cosmeceuticals, with a focus on the female consumer behavior. The scope of this work is the Brazilian and German markets, given that these two countries are among the biggest consumer markets of cosmetics and dermocosmetics (Euromonitor, 2014). Based on consumer behavior theories, previous studies about cosmetic markets, and an interview with a market specialist, we raised the most recurrent five topics, which were further investigated in order to understand the consumer behavior profiles of the Brazilian and the German women and, most importantly, understand the difference in preferences and trends between these two groups. The topics chosen where: (1) Preferences regarding the product origin (2) Preferences regarding the product type (3) What are the major concerns when choosing a product (I.E. esthetics, health etc) (4) On whom/what they rely to make the purchase decision (5) Concern with organic/sustainable products. This study consisted in the application of questionnaire to 72 Brazilian women and 68 German women to arrive to a valid sample of fifty Brazilian and fifty German women from 25 to 40 years old with similar acquisition power. Among the findings: German women tend to be more ethnocentric than Brazilians when choosing a cosmetics; there is a positive heurism towards French products in both populations; Brazilians make more use of advanced facial sunscreens and anti-agers, while Germans make more use of facial moisturizes and anti-agers and Brazilians use much more body products; German women are more driven by utilitarian motives, physiological needs and are more concern to their skin health, while Brazilians have more hedonic motives, are more concerned to the appearance; Brazilians are more looking to try new products while Germans are more traditional; both populations rely on dermatologists and friends/family to make the purchase, but Brazilians value and attend more dermatologists; Germans buy more organic/sustainable products than Brazilians, reasons were pointed as few options, lower quality, but both groups are willing to pay more if the quality is even.
Este trabalho examina a indústria de Dermocosméticos ou cosmecêuticos, com foco no comportamento do consumidor feminino. O escopo deste trabalho é o mercado brasileiro e alemão, uma vez que esses dois países estão entre os maiores mercados consumidores de cosméticos e dermocosméticos (Euromonitor, 2014). Com base em teorias de comportamento do consumidor, estudos anteriores sobre os mercados de cosméticos e uma entrevista com um especialista de mercado, levantamos os cinco tópicos mais recorrentes, que foram investigados para entender os perfis de comportamento do consumidor das mulheres brasileiras e alemãs. Os temas escolhidos são: (1) Preferências em relação à origem do produto (2) Preferências em relação ao tipo de produto (3) Quais são as principais preocupações na escolha de um produto (estética, saúde etc.) (4) O que/quem influencia na decisão de compra (5) Preocupação com produtos orgânicos/sustentáveis. Este estudo consistiu na aplicação de questionário a 72 mulheres brasileiras e 68 mulheres alemãs para chegar a uma amostra válida de cinquenta mulheres brasileiras e cinquenta alemãs de 25 a 40 anos com poder de aquisição semelhante. Entre as descobertas: as mulheres alemãs tendem a ser mais etnocêntricas do que as brasileiros quando escolhem dermocosméticos; há um heurismo positivo em relação aos produtos franceses em ambas as populações; as brasileiras fazem mais uso de protetores solares e anti-agressivos faciais avançados, enquanto as alemãs, hidratantes faciais e anti-agressivos e as brasileiras usam muito mais produtos para o corpo; as mulheres alemãs são mais levadas a motivos utilitários, necessidades fisiológicas e mais preocupadas com a saúde da pele, enquanto as brasileiros têm mais motivos hedônicos, estão mais preocupados com a aparência; as brasileiros estão mais interessados em experimentar novos produtos, enquanto as alemãs são mais tradicionais; ambas as populações contam com dermatologistas e amigos/familiares para fazer a compra, mas as brasileiros valorizam e frequentam mais dermatologistas; as alemães compram mais produtos orgânicos / sustentáveis do que as brasileiras, os motivos foram apontados como poucas opções, de menor qualidade, mas os grupos estão dispostos a pagar mais se a qualidade for uniforme.

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Sternberg, Renata [Verfasser]. "Romantic love, regional differences and cultural capital : a comparative study between Germany and Brazil / Renata Sternberg." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1117028356/34.

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Büdgen, Escario Christian. "The Consequences of the Social Contract in Income Inequality: A comparison study of Germany and Brazil." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669223.

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Reputable international organisations, such as OECD and ECLAC have revealed that although the tools actually do exist to tackle inequality, policy-makers have not been able to undertake effective policies to face this phenomenon (ECLAC, 2012) (OECD, 2011). Also a new team of researchers, led by Dani Rodrik, have created a network named Economics for Inclusive Prosperity (ECONFIP). In their introductory brief, they claim that the economy is not only the foundation of the market, but it should serve for the inclusive prosperity of all, not only for the top 1% (Rodrik, Naidu & Zucman; 2019). This ECONFIP group take some of their institutional approaches from Karl Polanyi, namely the double movement and embeddedness: “crucial markets (e.g. the “fictitious commodities” of labour, land, and capital) must be embedded in non-market institutions, the “rules of the game” supplied by government” (Rodrik, Naidu & Zucman; 2019: 6). Also, Kate Raworth (2018: 171) takes a multidimensional approach by delving into the correlation of income inequality with health - life expectancy – as well as education levels.Two very different approaches of welfare state policies from Brazil and Germany are taken to study their impact on income inequality from 1990 to 2016. On the one hand the (a) Corporatist-welfare model, represented by Germany, and on the other hand; the (b) hybrid between a Residual and Universal model according to the Esping-Ansersen (1990) classification, as undertaken by Brazil. Both have been proven to possess advantages and drawbacks regarding their impact on income inequality.This study goes in line with the literature that describe the welfare state models in emerging countries and more specifically, Latin American countries. The most known welfare state classifications from Titmuss (1974) to Esping Andersen (1990) are mainly focused on European countries. However, Latin American countries have not been the object of welfare state classifications until recently when Julianna Martinez (2007) has undertaken one of the most comprehensive study regarding Latin American welfare state classifications (Ubasart-González & Minteguiaga, 2017).On the one hand, for the quantitative study, Germany and Brazil represent the cases of this longitudinal comparative study, which are analysed from 1990 to 2016, or the latest data available depending on the source of the database. The dependency relation between the explanatory variables together with the control is tested through a multiple linear regression. This statistical model is commonly used to test the relationship between two or more explanatory variables and a response variable by fitting a linear equation to observed data.On the other hand, the descriptive study attempts to give an explanation for the results of the empirical study by analysing the following elements: the direction of social expenditure (how to spend the social budget) and the finance of this social budget (who contributes to the welfare state). Social expenditure allocations are divided and analysed through a longitudinal study from the early 1990s to the mid-2010s to understand the modifications in the social expenditure function in both countries. Afterwards, the different components of the social budget are classified from a sociological perspective following the so-called welfare classification of Esping-Andersen (1990). This descriptive analysis frames the results of this study within the current debates about the different outcomes of a welfare model in one and another socioeconomic context, especially within the discussions between less developed and OECD countries.The conclusions of the thesis show that social contract plays an important role in reducing income inequality. In developing countries (Brazil) the focus on social assistance policies may help at first to bring people from the informal to the formal social contract. However, once most of the population work in formality conditions, welfare states policies become more complex and its power its more limited due to the existence of stronger forces that affect the strength of the formal labour market (dualization in the case of Germany).

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OLIVEIRA, CRISTIANE DOS SANTOS. "GERMANY, BRAZIL, INDIA AND THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT: BETWEEN PRAGMATISM AND THE WEIGHT OF THE PAST." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2012. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=20963@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os posicionamentos alemão, brasileiro e indiano perante a doutrina da Responsabilidade de Proteger. Ao longo do estudo destas três posições, a hipótese avançada é a de que eventos históricos, incentivos sistêmicos globais da aderência a essa doutrina - ou da recusa desta - e percepções de segurança/insegurança do presente moldam as preferências dos Estados em relação ao debate sobre intervenção e a Responsabilidade de Proteger. Assim sendo, será defendido que o peso do passado desempenha um papel muito importante, ou até mesmo essencial, na construção das posições dos três países em relação à R2P. Esta dissertação está amparada na abordagem construtivista de Alexander Wendt, assim como no conceito de cultura estratégica e no enfoque da memória coletiva.
The aim of this dissertation is to analyze the German, Brazilian and Indian positions regarding the Responsibility to Protect doctrine. Throughout the study of these three positions, the hypothesis advanced is that historical events, overall systemic incentives to adhere to this doctrine - or to refuse it- and perceptions of security / insecurity shape states’ preferences regarding the debate on intervention and Responsibility to Protect. Therefore, it is argued that the weight of the past plays an important, or even essential, role in the construction of the three positions in relation to R2P. This work is supported by the Alexander Wendt’s constructivist approach, as well by the concept of strategic culture and by the collective memory approach.

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Eyck, Tobias Albert Ten. "A Cross-national Study of Attitudes and Group Labeling: Multinational Corporation (MNC) Workers in Canada, Brazil, and West Germany." PDXScholar, 1994. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4840.

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Many studies concerning multinational corporations {MNCs) are replete with theoretical models and case studies that treat MNCs as stand-alone entities. Very little time and effort is given to understanding the context in which MNCs operate. This context includes not only the fact that MNCs transcend national boundaries (political as well as geographical), but also the meaning of work and being part of a multinational work force for those employed within MNCs. This thesis is an effort to elucidate how the political/societal/cultural contexts of different host countries affect the attitudes of those workers most directly involved with foreign-owned MNCs. By shifting the focus from the MNC to the political/societal/cultural environment of host countries, foreign-owned MNCs can be compared across national boundaries (foreign-owned MNC workers from three different countries are compared in this thesis -- Canada, Brazil, and West Germany). Finally, by grounding the workers' attitudes within social identity theory, divergent attitudes between the workers from the different countries are not only explained, but expected as well.

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Ehrl, Philipp [Verfasser], and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Pflüger. "Essays on wage and productivity disparities: empirical studies with a regional focus in Germany and Brazil / Philipp Ehrl. Betreuer: Michael Pflüger." Passau : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Passau, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1055813969/34.

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Franieck, Maria Leticia Castreghini Fernandes. "Mental representations of parents and family structure of first grade elementary school children from two countries Brazil & Germany ; similarities and differences /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=974365165.

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Franieck, Maria Leticia Castreghini Fernandes. "Mental representations of parents and family structure of the first grade elementary school children from two countries Brazil and Germany: similarities and differences /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005.

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Salomão, Deborah Alcici [Verfasser]. "Arbitration as a dispute resolution method for B2C property development contracts - A comparative study on consumer arbitration in Brazil and Germany / Deborah Alcici Salomão." Gieߟen : Universitätsbibliothek, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1216144214/34.

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Fernandes, Maristela Júlia [Verfasser], Reiner [Akademischer Betreuer] Keller, and Nascimento Luciana Kind [Akademischer Betreuer] do. "Deconstructing women and ensuring life: trajectories in facing breast cancer in Brazil and in Germany / Maristela Júlia Fernandes ; Reiner Keller, Luciana Kind do Nascimento." Augsburg : Universität Augsburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1218971975/34.

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Junior, Ferdinand Miranda Reis. "O link como fator de coerência em hipertextos noticiosos brasileiros e alemães." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8144/tde-12032008-151339/.

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Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os links como fatores de coerência em hipertextos jornalísticos brasileiros e alemães com uso de conceitos da lingüística textual, de teorias do hipertexto e do webjornalismo. Intenta demonstrar a continuidade de sentidos entre os hipertextos jornalísticos analisados e seus respectivos links. Observa se esses elos links atuam como operadores estratégicos no discurso jornalístico, isto é, se são elaborados pelo jornal de modo a adquirir funções de não somente interligar dois hipertextos noticiosos, mas também de oferecer ao interlocutor um conteúdo informativo relevante a partir da construção textual-discursiva do link. Para a pesquisa, foram selecionados dez hipertextos do jornal brasileiro Folha Online (FN) e dez do jornal alemão Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung. NET (FN), analisados de modo a formar pares que tratam do mesmo acontecimento. O estudo contrastivo dos links da perspectiva tanto lingüística quanto do webjornalismo leva a questões concernentes não somente às construções textuais-discursivas, mas também aos meandros da prática jornalística residente em culturas distintas, como a brasileira e a alemã, sobre o papel do jornal no domínio do caos informativo que é a Internet.
In this work we analyze the role of the links as coherence tools both in Brazilian and German online news by applying conceptual findings from the fields of text linguistics, hypertext theories and online journalism. The purpose is to show that there is a sense continuation between the analyzed hypertexts and their links. We also observe that these links appear as strategic constructions in the news discourse and are intended to serve not only as hypertext connections, but also to provide further relevant information to the reader. Our corpus consists on ten hypertexts from the Brazilian online newspaper Folha Online (FO) and another ten from the German Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung Online (FN). They were chosen according to researches that had demonstrated similarities in the editorial performance between the two journalistic enterprises. Each two of these twenty online news are focused on the same events. The contrastive research of the links from linguistic and online journalistic perspectives can reveal issues that concern not only the text/discourse construction, but also the journalistic praxis in two different cultures, the Brazilian and the German. This allows us to analyze the online journalistic role in its relation to the great amount of information in the Internet.

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Fischer, Peter. "The degree of phosphorus saturation of agricultural soils in Brazil and Germany: New approaches for risk assessment of diffuse phosphorus losses and soil phosphorus management." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19589.

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Diffuse Phosphor (P)-Austräge aus der Landwirtschaft tragen zur Gewässereutrophierung bei. Der Phosphorsättigungsgrad (DPS) ist ein etablierter Parameter, um das P-Austragsrisiko aus Böden zu erfassen. Ein bodentypunabhängiger Ansatz, der die Abschätzung des DPS durch eine einfache Standardmethode wasserlöslichen P (WSP) ermöglicht (WSP-DPS-Ansatz), wurde an europäischen Böden entwickelt. In der Dissertation wurde dieser Ansatz erstmalig: i) an tropischen Böden getestet und ii) dazu verwendet P-Austragsrisiken von Boden-P-Monitoringdaten und von landwirtschaftlichen Institutionen empfohlenen P-Gehalten abzuleiten. Neben dem DPS wurde der Einfluss der in Brasilien gängigen anorganischen Oberflächendüngung auf das Austragsrisiko mittels Laboranalysen und Feldstudien erfasst. Die Bodentypunabhängigkeit des WSP-DPS-Ansatzes wurde für Böden Brasiliens bestätigt. Infrarotspektroskopische Analysen lieferten eine Erklärung für relativ niedrige gelöste P-Konzentrationen im Oberflächenabfluss von Oxisols. Pedotransferfunktionen zwischen WSP und Methoden, die in Brasilien und Deutschland zur Abschätzung pflanzenverfügbaren P verwendet werden, ermöglichten die Berechnung von DPS-Werten aus Monitoringdaten. Erste DPS-Karten zeigten relative geringe Austragsrisiken für das Untersuchungsgebiet in Brasilien und hohe Risiken für Deutschland, die teilweise durch unterschiedliche empfohlene Boden-P-Gehalte erklärbar waren. Um mit einer einfachen und kosteneffizienten Methode sowohl die landwirtschaftliche Produktion als auch den Gewässerschutz zu berücksichtigen, wurden die Wasser- und CaCl2-Methode zur Abschätzung von pflanzenverfügbarem P mit dem WSP-DPS-Ansatz kombiniert. Dieser Ansatz könnte helfen die Herausforderungen zu lösen mit denen die Menschheit in den nächsten Jahrzehnten bezüglich P in der Landwirtschaft konfrontiert sein wird: Einer effizienten Nutzung der limitierten Ressource P und dem Schutz der Gewässer vor diffusen P-Einträgen.
Diffuse phosphorus (P) losses from agriculture contribute to the eutrophication of surface waters. The degree of P saturation (DPS) is an established parameter for assessing the risk of P loss from agricultural soils. A soil type-independent approach for estimating the DPS by a simple standard method of water-soluble phosphorus (WSP; the WSP-DPS approach) was developed on European soils. In the thesis, the WSP-DPS approach was for the first time: i) tested on tropical soils and ii) used to derive P loss risks from soil P monitoring data and from recommended soil P levels by agricultural institutions. In addition to DPS, laboratory analyses and field studies were combined to assess the risk of P loss associated with the superficial application of inorganic fertilizer, which is commonly used in Brazil. The soil type-independency of the WSP-DPS approach was confirmed for soils of Brazil. Infrared spectroscopic analyses provided an explanation for the relatively low dissolved P concentrations in the surface runoff of Oxisols. Pedotransfer functions were determined between WSP and methods used to estimate plant-available P in Brazil and Germany and allowed for the transformation of soil P monitoring data into DPS values. The first DPS maps revealed relatively low P loss risks for the investigation area in Brazil and high risks for Germany. This difference was partly explainable by the recommended soil P levels in the two countries. To consider both agricultural production and the protection of surface waters in soil P management with a simple and cost-effective method, the soil test methods of using water and CaCl2 to estimate plant-available P and the WSP-DPS approach were combined. This approach could help to solve the challenges humanity faces regarding P in agriculture in the coming decades: An efficient use of the limited resource P and the protection of surface waters from diffuse P losses.

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Giepen, Michael [Verfasser]. "Occasional direct-seeding of grain legumes in Organic Agriculture in Germany and Brazil : fertilisation with P and S & weed control with natural herbicides / Michael Giepen." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1152383868/34.

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Fischer, Peter [Verfasser]. "The degree of phosphorus saturation of agricultural soils in Brazil and Germany: New approaches for risk assessment of diffuse phosphorus losses and soil phosphorus management / Peter Fischer." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1185174141/34.

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Dietrich, Ana Maria. "Nazismo tropical? O partido Nazista no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8138/tde-10072007-113709/.

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O partido nazista no Brasil (1928-1938) estava inserido em uma rede de filiais deste partido instaladas em 83 países do mundo e comandadas pela Organização do Partido Nazista no Exterior, cuja sede era em Berlim. O grupo instalado no Brasil teve a maior célula fora da Alemanha com 2900 integrantes sendo estruturado de acordo com regras e diretrizes do modelo organizacional do III Reich. A realidade brasileira interveio nesse processo causando o que chamamos de tropicalização do nazismo. A história do desenvolvimento da ação do partido no Brasil será analisada nos 17 estados brasileiros onde estava presente, tendo como contexto histórico a complexidade das relações Brasil e Alemanha durante o período da Era Vargas, a relação com o integralismo e eventuais conflitos raciais com a população brasileira e com judeus imigrados. Ênfase será dada ao papel do chefe do partido nazista no Brasil, Hans Henning von Cossel, considerado como Führer tupiniquim, tendo como fonte entrevistas com seus familiares. Contém extenso material iconográfico de documentos de época.
The Nazi party in Brazil (1928-1938) was inserted in a branch net spread in 83 countries around the world and headed by the Nazi Party Foreign Organization, whose seat was settled in Berlin. The group installed in Brazil had the major cell outside Germany with 2900 members and was structured according to the III Reich organizational model rules and policies. The Brazilian reality interfered in this process causing what is called the tropicalization of the Nazism. The history of the party actions development in Brazil will be analyzed in the 17 Brazilian states where it had a spot, having as a historical context the complexity of the Germany-Brazil connection during the Vargas Age, the relationship with the Integralism and the occasional racial conflicts with the Brazilian people and the immigrated Jews. Special attention will be given to the role of the Nazi party commander in Brazil, Hans Henning von Cossel who was considered as the native Führer, using interviews with his relatives as wellspring. The thesis contains a vast iconographic material of the period documents.

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Kramer, Dirk [Verfasser]. "Credit Guarantee Schemes for Small Businesses: between Euphoria and Scepticism : Concepts and Experiences with Institutional Structures in Europe and Latin America – with Case Illustrations from Germany and Brazil / Dirk Kramer." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045859184/34.

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Kawohl, Tobias Olliver [Verfasser], and Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Böhner. "Evaluation of ERA5, ERA5-Land, and IMERG-F precipitation with a particular focus on elevation-dependent variations : A comparative analysis using observations from Germany and Brazil / Tobias Olliver Kawohl ; Betreuer: Jürgen Böhner." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1205491457/34.

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Favoretto, Naira Beatriz Verfasser], Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] [Käppler, and Fabiana Faleiros Santana [Gutachter] Castro. "Development of a virtual forum for people with spina bifida and their families : collaboration and exchange of technology between Brazil and Germany / Naira Beatriz: Favoretto. Betreuer: Christoph Käppler. Gutachter: Fabiana Faleiros Santana Castro." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1112268359/34.

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Silva, Marcio Freire Bernardo da. "A desgermanização da Condor: estruturação e reestruturação de um sistema técnico no Brasil." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3658.

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Este trabalho apresenta e discute a reorganização pela qual a empresa de aviação Syndicato Condor passou durante os anos de 1941 e 1942, em função do boicote imposto por Washington às empresas brasileiras com origem alemã. Para tanto, será recuperado um breve período da história da aviação brasileira, passando pelos pioneiros da aviação no país, as primeiras tentativas de organização, os marcos regulatórios e a formação das primeiras empresas. Como o desenvolvimento técnico é peça fundamental para o entendimento desta temática, temos ainda como preocupação, incluir a técnica nos debates sobre a hegemonia e império no século XX. Da mesma maneira, tentamos evidenciar a importância da técnica para a transformação nas dinâmicas territoriais que se impuseram no período, bem como posicionar o processo de desgermanização da Condor como etapa da grande unificação técnica imposta pelos Estados Unidos no período do pós-guerra.
The work presented below deals with the reorganization in which the business aviation Syndicato Condor went through, during the years of 1941 and 1942, due to the boycott imposed by Washington to Brazilian companies with German origin. To achieve this goal we recovered a short period of Brazilian aviation history, from the pioneers of aviation in the country, the first attempts of organization, regulatory frameworks and the formation of the first companies. We still have as a concern, include the technique in debates on hegemony and empire in the twentieth century. In the same way, we tried to highlight the importance of technology to transform the territorial dynamics that have been imposed on that period, as well to place the process of destruction of the influence and German spirit in Condor as a stage of the huge technical unification imposed by the United States in the postwar period.

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Souza, Fernandes Hiram [Verfasser], Benno [Gutachter] Werlen, and Wendel Henrique [Gutachter] Baumgartner. "Urban social movements and their struggles towards the "right to the city" : protest and creativity as determinant features of democratic cities in Germany and Brazil / Hiram Souza Fernandes ; Gutachter: Benno Werlen, Wendel Henrique Baumgartner." Jena : Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1205884211/34.

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Weller, Wivian. "HipHop in São Paulo und Berlin ästhetische Praxis und Ausgrenzungserfahrungen junger Schwarzer und Migranten /." Opladen : Leske + Budrich, 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/51862844.html.

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Castro, Fabiana Faleiros Santana Verfasser], Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] [Käppler, and Fernando Augusto Ramos [Akademischer Betreuer] Pontes. "Spina bifida and intermittent bladder catheterization in the context of rehabilitation : a comparative study of the technical and bio-psycho-social aspects in Brazil and Germany / Fabiana Faleiros Santana Castro. Betreuer: Christoph Käppler. Gutachter: Fernando Augusto Ramos Pontes." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1099295149/34.

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Castro, Fabiana Faleiros Santana [Verfasser], Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Käppler, and Fernando Augusto Ramos [Akademischer Betreuer] Pontes. "Spina bifida and intermittent bladder catheterization in the context of rehabilitation : a comparative study of the technical and bio-psycho-social aspects in Brazil and Germany / Fabiana Faleiros Santana Castro. Betreuer: Christoph Käppler. Gutachter: Fernando Augusto Ramos Pontes." Dortmund : Universitätsbibliothek Dortmund, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1099295149/34.

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Nakashima, Cleide. "Padrões culturais avaliativos: um estudo sobre a adaptação de expatriados alemães no Brasil." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2013. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/607.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:26:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1Cleide Nakashima.pdf: 1727077 bytes, checksum: 76327f037787caf57766ce9326cff764 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-23
The presence of foreigners follows emerging economies, especially in Brazil wheremultinational companies grows on account of investments and business strategies. However,the production of knowledge about expatriation is still incipient and this research seeks tocontribute to new reflections and discussions on the subject. The theme is broad and exploredby several authors in Brazil and abroad for the international academics through various lensesranging from intercultural issues to anthropological spheres. This research discusses thetheory of Cultural Standards by Thomas (2010) with the overall objective of identifying theimplications of Cultural Standards perceived by German expatriates to cultural adjustment inthe Brazillian context. For this, categories of analysis were used concerning the transculturaladaptation of expatriates, proposed by Black and Stephens (1989). The work consisted of aqualitative research conducted by nine interviews, in which the reports were analysed andcategorized. As a result, we identified ten German Cultural Standards about Braziliansinvolving the lack of fulfilment of promises agreed, the lack of systematic planning, lack ofprecision of information, informal and personalized relationships, apparent availability,bureaucratic processes, centralization of power and values such as cunning and the Brazilian jeitinho (way). The two main implications of these Cultural Standards found were the lackof trust and the feeling of the Germans of not being welcomed by the Brazilians.
A presença de estrangeiros acompanha as economias emergentes, principalmente noBrasil onde a presença de empresas multinacionais cresce por conta de investimentos eestratégias de negócios. No entanto, a produção de conhecimento sobre expatriação ainda éincipiente e este trabalho procura contribuir para novas reflexões e discussões sobre o assunto.O tema é amplo e explorado por diversos autores no Brasil e no exterior por diversas lentesque vão desde as questões interculturais até esferas antropológicas. Este trabalho aborda ateoria dos Padrões Culturais Avaliativos de Thomas (2010), com o objetivo geral deidentificar as implicações dos PCAs de brasileiros percebidos por expatriados alemães, para asua adaptação transcultural no contexto brasileiro. Para isso, foram utilizadas as categorias deanálise relativas à adaptação de expatriados, propostas por Black e Stephens (1989). Otrabalho consistiu em uma pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida com nove entrevistas, cujosrelatos foram analisados e categorizados. Foram identificados dez PCAs de alemães sobrebrasileiros que envolvem a falta de cumprimento de promessas acordadas, a falta deplanejamento sistemático, imprecisão da informação, relacionamento informal epersonalizado, disponibilidade aparente, processos burocráticos, centralização do poder evalores como esperteza e o jeitinho brasileiro. As duas principais implicações encontradasdesses PCAs foram a falta de confiança e o sentimento de não acolhimento dos alemães pelosbrasileiros.

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Silva,SandraElizabethChavesDutrae. "Acordo Aeroespacial Teuto-Brasileiro (1969-1989; 1990-2001 e 2002-2011): uma cooperação complementar." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2012. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6591.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Este projeto de dissertação se propõe a analisar a cooperação aeroespacial entre o Brasil e a Alemanha de 1969 a 2011 em três recortes temporais: 1969 a 1989, 1990 a 2001 e 2002 a 2011. Seguindo as bases teóricas de classificação da CID (Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento), e apoiada em pesquisa de campo conduzida em ambos os países, este trabalho apresenta um novo conceito de cooperação que, até onde a pesquisa bibliográfica aqui conduzida avaliou, constitui uma contribuição original deste trabalho: a Cooperação Complementar.A cooperação aeroespacial teuto-brasileira é pouco conhecida e divulgada, embora tenha completado vigorosas quatro décadas de exitosa existência. A conclusão de êxito desta cooperação encontrou lastro em pesquisa de campo conduzida pela autora no Brasil (IAE Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço) e na Alemanha (DLR Deutsche Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt), consubstanciada por quatro entrevistas (SILVA, 2011a), (SILVA, 2011c), (SILVA, 2011d) e (SILVA, 2011e) realizadas junto a importantes representantes destes dois centros. Os conhecimentos extraídos por meio destas entrevistas agregaram, no entender desta autora, importantes informações à bibliografia específica e relativamente escassa disponível em ambos os países.O êxito defendido nesta dissertação fundamenta-se não apenas na longevidade advinda dos 40 anos de existência desta Cooperação, na sua capacidade de renovação e na complementaridade atingida, mas sobretudo pela consecução dos diversos objetivos técnico-científicos integrantes do escopo do referido Tratado, muitos dos quais responsáveis por importantes desdobramentos de tecnologias em outras áreas do saber, tais como o projeto DEBRA 25 (SCHUSTER, 2011), de energia eólica, e o projeto VLS (Veículo Lançador de Satélites), que utiliza como seus motores os foguetes desenvolvidos no escopo desta Cooperação.
This dissertation project aims to analyze aerospace cooperation between Brazil and Germany during 1969 to 2011 in three periods identified in this study: 1969-1989, 1990-2001 and 2002-2011. Following the theoretical classification of the ICD (International Cooperation for Development) and supported by field research conducted in both countries, this paper presents a new concept of cooperation that, to the extent of the author understanding on the subject, is a original contribution of this work: the Complementary Cooperation.The Teutonic-Brazilian aerospace cooperation is not well known, even after completing vigorous four decades of successful existence. The conclusion that this cooperation is successful is based on field research conducted by the author in Brazil (IAE Institute of Aeronautics and Space) and Germany (DLR Deutsche Zentrum für Luft-und Raumfahrt) embodied by four interviews (SILVA, 2011a), (SILVA, 2011c), (SILVA, 2011d) and (SILVA, 2011e) conducted with key representatives of these two centers. The knowledge obtained on these interviews added, in the opinion of this author, important information to the specific and relatively scarce literature available in both countries.The success defended in this dissertation is based not only on the longevity of 40 years of existence of this cooperation, on its capacity for renewal itself, and on the complementarily achieved, but also for achieving various scientific-technical goals belonging to the scope of that Agreement, many of which are responsible for important technological developments in other areas such as the DEBRA 25 project (SCHUSTER, 2011), that deals with wind power, and the VLS (Satellite Launch Vehicle) project, that uses as motor the rockets developed within this Cooperation.

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Melo, Taciana Santiago de. "Caminhos do mundo, espaços e almas a conquistar: frades alemães no Brasil." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2016. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/1336.

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From 1891, Franciscans from Germany landed in the Brazilian territory in order to save the existence of the Order in the country and prevent it from an imminent extinction. From the end of the 19'' century and during the 20e' century, these friars left an important heritage Brazil that covers not only lhe religious and missionary fields, but also the social and cultural areas, including Architecture and Urbanism. Inspired by a practical mentality linked to wodt, the German friars undertook a sedes of renovations in the old colonial Brazilian friaries that helped the preservation of these buildings until the present, even though, in some cases, they had faced conflicts with these spaces; they reached large cities, tiny cities and also forests, expanding the Franciscan activity to the inland parts of the country; they built new churches and Maltes that had an important role in lhe development of cities that started to grow in lhe end of the 19m century. This still little known history will be the main topic of this work, that MI rely on other time frames ár order to carry out an analysis about the actions of the German Mars in Brazil and its resulta in the space. It will be used as a support, in particular, the History of the Order in the Middle Ages, since the franciscanism arose in this period as a religious model that had strong emphasis in the material world. lhe use of written documents, especially the primary sources, and the experience in the studied localities through the technical visits made to Italy, Germany and three different regions of Brazil, were the main methodological toais used ia this dissertation. At a first moment, the work focused on the ways that Saint Francis and the franciscanism had built their memodes in the tangible world. In view of this approach, lhe research bied to understand this process in Brazil, focusing on the period in which the German friars had a strong influence in the country. Therefore, the dissertation aimed to investigate the motivations and effects of the action and legacy of these friars in the Brazilian territory, using as study guide the relationship between the franciscanism, materiality and itinerancy.
Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas
A partir de 1891 aportam no território brasileiro franciscanos vindos da Alemanha com o objetivo de reerguer a Ordem no país que se encontrava em iminente extinção. A partir do final do século XIX e ao longo do século XX, esses religiosos deixaram um importante legado no Brasil que abrange não só o campo missionário e religioso, mas também as áreas social e cultural, com repercussões, inclusive, na Arquitetura e no Urbanismo. Dotados de um espírito operativo, os frades alemães empreenderam uma série de reformas nos antigos conventos coloniais brasileiros, contribuindo para a preservação dos mesmos até os dias de hoje, mesmo que muitas vezes tenham entrado em conflito com a materialidade dessas edificações; percorreram desde grandes cidades até longínquos povoados, adentrando também em florestas, expandindo a atividade franciscana para áreas interioranas do país; construíram novas igrejas e conventos que exerceram importante papel no desenvolvimento de cidades que emergiam no fim do século XIX. Essa ação, ainda pouco conhecida, será a principal temática deste trabalho que se apoiará em outras temporalidades, para a realização de análise sobre a conduta dos frades alemães no Brasil e suas repercussões no espaço. Será utilizado como suporte, em especial, a Idade Média, período em que o franciscanismo surge como um modelo religioso que teve fortes rebatimentos no mundo material. O uso dos documentos escritos, sobretudo, de fontes primárias, e a própria experiência nos espaços em estudo através de viagens realizadas a Itália, Alemanha e a três diferentes regiões do Brasil, foram utilizadas como principais ferramentas para a execução desta dissertação. O trabalho buscou a priori, através do estudo das fontes e da leitura das cidades atuais, discorrer sobre as formas que Francisco e o franciscanismo espacializam sua memória no mundo tangível. Com esse aporte, procurou-se compreender o mesmo processo no Brasil, tendo como foco o período em que os frades da Alemanha atuaram de forma intensa no país. Dessa forma, a dissertação buscou investigar as motivações e implicações da atuação e legado desses religiosos no território brasileiro, tendo como fio condutor a relação entre o franciscanismo, o espaço e a itinerância.

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Dal, Cin Marcos Alberto. "O cotidiano em área de imigração alemã : análise dos livros de registro de ofícios eclesiásticos da localidade de Conventos/RS - 1860 a 1903." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2017. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/2856.

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Os Livros de Registro de Ofícios Eclesiásticos podem colaborar com a investigação dos elementos socioculturais da área de imigração alemã-evangélica. Para isto, identifica elementos, tais como: dados demográficos, número de nascimentos por ano, prática da transmissão dos nomes de batismo, local dos batizados, evolução do número de nascidos/batizados, nomes que se repetiam, relação entre nomes de padrinhos e batizandos e profissão dos pais das crianças. Nos casamentos: a identificação da origem dos nubentes, religião, profissão desempenhada pelos noivos; os locais da realização das cerimônias de casamentos; a idade e a faixa etária com a qual se casavam. Nos registros de óbitos: idade e sexo, a causa mortis de homens, mulheres e crianças na região, que, no período da imigração alemã, denominava-se Picada dos Conventos e/ou São José dos Conventos, entre os anos de 1860 a 1903. Hoje, a localidade corresponde ao Bairro Conventos, na cidade de Lajeado, no Rio Grande do Sul. Por meio da fonte referida, é possível vislumbrar a teia de relações socioculturais que se organizava através do ofício dos pastores, no momento da identificação dos fiéis em seus livros. Estes registros assumem caráter de testemunho genealógico, colaborando para a manutenção de um determinado status ao grupo de ascendência alemã e protestante. No último capítulo, está a apresentação do blog, que é a complementação do trabalho, uma ferramenta de diálogo e troca de conhecimentos com a sociedade, relacionados ao tema, como instrumento para divulgação e compartilhamento dos dados produzidos pela pesquisa.
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The Ecclesiastical memo files Registry Books may collaborate in investigating the sociocultural elements in the area of evangelical German immigration. For this purpose, it identifies elements like demographic data, number of births per year, the transmission practice of baptism names, the location of the baptized, the evolution in the number of the born/baptized, the repeated names, the relation between godparents and baptized and the children parents’ profession. Marriages, with the bride and groom origin of identification, religion, bride and groom’s professions, location of the wedding ceremonies holding, the age and the age group in which they married. In the death records, age and sex, the men, women and children’s death cause in the region that, in the German immigration period, was called Picada Conventos and/or São José dos Conventos, between the years 1860 and 1903. Today, de location comprehends the Conventos district in the city of Lajeado in Rio Grande do Sul. By means of the referred source is possible to visualize the sociocultural relation net organized through the preachers’ office at the moment of the believers in their books. These registers assume the character of a genealogic witness collaborating to the maintenance of a certain status of a group with German and protestant ascendance. In the last chapter, there is the presentation of the blog, which is the work supplement, a dialogue and knowledge-sharing tool with society as instrument to promote and share data produced by this research.

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Almeida, Alexandra Ozorio de. "O Programa Nuclear Brasileiro e o Acordo com a Alemanha: da ambição compartilhada aos interesses fragmentados (1975-1978)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-04092015-172424/.

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O programa nuclear brasileiro, materializado pelo do Acordo com a Alemanha, é o objeto do presente trabalho. O programa foi um dos grandes projetos do governo Geisel (1974-79), inserido em um conjunto mais amplo de investimentos que representava uma resposta à crise deflagrada pelo choque de petróleo de 1973 e que pretendia mudar a orientação do desenvolvimento brasileiro. Mostrando que o debate sobre a questão nuclear sempre esteve ligado à discussão sobre os caminhos para o desenvolvimento nacional, a pesquisa investiga o programa nuclear como parte integrante do II Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento (1975-1979), proposto pelo governo Geisel. Ao lado de outros grandes projetos energéticos e de setores básicos da indústria, o programa nuclear contribuiria para impulsionar o crescimento brasileiro, alçar o desenvolvimento nacional a novo patamar e reduzir de modo significativo a dependência externa. Na primeira parte o trabalho debruça-se sobre as motivações e a racionalidade do programa, depois de uma recapitulação dos seus antecedentes e das negociações que resultaram no Acordo. A ideia difusa que os vários atores acalentaram por mais de um quarto de século materializou-se como um programa que inicialmente gerou grande entusiasmo. Aprovado por unanimidade pelo Congresso em 1975, três anos depois o programa era objeto de uma Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito aberta no Senado. Para compreender por que e como atores específicos, centrais para o programa, abandonaram o entusiasmo e deixaram em curto intervalo de tempo de apoiá-lo, a segunda parte da pesquisa dedica-se à análise de três atores relevantes: os empresários, sobretudo os do setor de equipamentos pesados, que seriam beneficiados por um grande pacote de encomendas; os dois segmentos da burocracia estatal diretamente afeitos ao programa, os nucleocratas e o segmento mais tradicional do setor elétrico; e os cientistas, titulares históricos do tema, secundarizados pelo programa.
The Brazilian Nuclear Program, brought into being by the Brazil-Germany Nuclear Agreement, is the object of this study. The program was one of the great projects of the Geisel administration (1974-1979), within a wider set of investments that comprised a reply to the crisis triggered by the 1973 oil shock and aimed to change the direction of Brazilian development. Showing how the debate on the nuclear question was always closely linked to the discussion as to the paths of national development, the present work investigates the nuclear program as an integral part of the II Plano Nacional de Desenvolvimento (2nd National Development Plan), proposed by the Geisel administration. Alongside other major energy projects and projects directed towards basic industrial sectors, the nuclear program contributed to boost Brazilian growth, to raise national development to a new level and significantly reduce dependence on external sources. In the first part of this work, we discuss the motivations and rationale of this program, after a review of its history and of the negotiations that resulted in the Agreement. The vague idea that various actors entertained for more than a quarter of a century took shape as a project within the new national development plan. This project initially generated widespread enthusiasm. In order to understand why and how specific actors, central to the program, became disenchanted and, in a short period of time, withdrew their support, the second part of this work is dedicated to the analysis of three relevant actors: the business sector linked to heavy equipment, who would have benefitted from a large amount of orders; the two segments of state bureaucracy more directly linked to the program (the nucleocrats) and the more traditional ones from the electricity sector; and finally, the scientists, historical leaders of the initiative, relegated to second place by the program. By recognizing that the nuclear program is linked to an uncommon industrial sector, characterized by high industrial and technological complexity, this work discusses the reasons for its failure and endeavours to acquire insights into the process of constructing public policies and the requirements for their efficacy.

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Trautmann, Friederike Konstanze. "A cross-cultural analysis of Brazilian and German planning orientations." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/18187.

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This thesis investigates whether time orientation (long-term orientation versus short-term orientation) moderates the relationship between conscientiousness and planning orientation (process orientation versus outcome orientation) among Brazilians and Germans. According to Hofstede (2001), Brazilians are short-term oriented, whereas Germans are highly long-term oriented. An online survey was conducted with 103 Brazilian and 106 German participants. The survey included the HEXACO-60 model’s conscientiousness items, self-developed items based on Hofstede’s time orientation summary (Hofstede, 2001), and Woolley’s measures for planning orientation (Woolley, 2009a, 2009b). Regression analyses, frequencies, and independent samples t-tests were conducted with SPSS, with conscientiousness, time orientation and nationality as predictors and planning orientation as dependent variable. Demographic control variables were analyzed with ANOVA and multiple regression. Neither was there a significant relationship between conscientiousness and planning orientation, nor was this relationship moderated by time orientation or nationality. There was no significant positive relationship between conscientiousness and process orientation in either of the two country samples. Time orientation did also not have a direct impact on planning orientation. Brazilians were not more likely to display outcome orientation, and neither were Germans more likely to display process orientation. The demographic control variables failed to consistently and significantly predict planning orientation. A surprising finding was that other than proposed by Hofstede (2001), Germans scored as high on short-term orientation as Brazilians. Research limitations, implications for practice, and recommendations for future research were explored by the author.
Esta tese investiga se o foco temporal (foco no longo prazo versus foco no curto prazo) influencia a relação entre conscienciosidade e o foco do planejamento (foco no processo versus foco no resultado) entre brasileiros e alemães. De acordo com Hofstede (2001), brasileiros focam no curto prazo, enquanto alemães são altamente focados no longo prazo. Uma pesquisa online foi feita com 103 participantes brasileiros e 106 participantes alemães. A pesquisa incluiu os itens de consciência do modelo HEXACO-60, itens autodesenvolvidos baseados no sumário de foco temporal de Hofstede (Hofstede, 2001) e nas medidas para foco do planejamento de Woolley (Woolley, 2009a, 2009b). Análises de regressão, frequência e testes-t de amostras independentes foram conduzidos por meio do SPSS, com conscienciosidade, foco temporal e nacionalidade como preditores e foco do planejamento como variável dependente. Variáveis de controle demográfico foram analisadas por meio do ANOVA e múltiplas regressões. Não foi encontrada relação significativa entre conscienciosidade e foco no planejamento, tampouco foi esta relação influenciada pelo foco temporal ou pela nacionalidade. Não houve relação direta significativa entre conscienciosidade e foco no processo em ambos os países analisados. O foco temporal também não demonstrou um impacto direto no foco do planejamento. Brasileiros não demonstraram ser mais propensos ao foco no resultado e nem alemães demonstraram ser mais propensos ao foco no processo. As variáveis demográficas de controle falharam em predizer o foco do planejamento de forma significativa e consistente. Uma descoberta surpreendente foi que, diferentemente do proposto por Hofstede (2001), alemães pontuaram tão alto quanto brasileiros em foco a curto prazo. Limitações de pesquisa, implicações práticas e recomendações para o futuro foram exploradas pela autora.

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Trautmann, Friederike Konstanze. "A cross-cultural analysis of Brazilian and German planning orientations." Master's thesis, reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/26187.

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This thesis investigates whether time orientation (long-term orientation versus short-term orientation) moderates the relationship between conscientiousness and planning orientation (process orientation versus outcome orientation) among Brazilians and Germans. According to Hofstede (2001), Brazilians are short-term oriented, whereas Germans are highly long-term oriented. An online survey was conducted with 103 Brazilian and 106 German participants. The survey included the HEXACO-60 model’s conscientiousness items, self-developed items based on Hofstede’s time orientation summary (Hofstede, 2001), and Woolley’s measures for planning orientation (Woolley, 2009a, 2009b). Regression analyses, frequencies, and independent samples t-tests were conducted with SPSS, with conscientiousness, time orientation and nationality as predictors and planning orientation as dependent variable. Demographic control variables were analyzed with ANOVA and multiple regression. Neither was there a significant relationship between conscientiousness and planning orientation, nor was this relationship moderated by time orientation or nationality. There was no significant positive relationship between conscientiousness and process orientation in either of the two country samples. Time orientation did also not have a direct impact on planning orientation. Brazilians were not more likely to display outcome orientation, and neither were Germans more likely to display process orientation. The demographic control variables failed to consistently and significantly predict planning orientation. A surprising finding was that other than proposed by Hofstede (2001), Germans scored as high on short-term orientation as Brazilians. Research limitations, implications for practice, and recommendations for future research were explored by the author.
Esta tese investiga se o foco temporal (foco no longo prazo versus foco no curto prazo) influencia a relação entre conscienciosidade e o foco do planejamento (foco no processo versus foco no resultado) entre brasileiros e alemães. De acordo com Hofstede (2001), brasileiros focam no curto prazo, enquanto alemães são altamente focados no longo prazo. Uma pesquisa online foi feita com 103 participantes brasileiros e 106 participantes alemães. A pesquisa incluiu os itens de consciência do modelo HEXACO-60, itens autodesenvolvidos baseados no sumário de foco temporal de Hofstede (Hofstede, 2001) e nas medidas para foco do planejamento de Woolley (Woolley, 2009a, 2009b). Análises de regressão, frequência e testes-t de amostras independentes foram conduzidos por meio do SPSS, com conscienciosidade, foco temporal e nacionalidade como preditores e foco do planejamento como variável dependente. Variáveis de controle demográfico foram analisadas por meio do ANOVA e múltiplas regressões. Não foi encontrada relação significativa entre conscienciosidade e foco no planejamento, tampouco foi esta relação influenciada pelo foco temporal ou pela nacionalidade. Não houve relação direta significativa entre conscienciosidade e foco no processo em ambos os países analisados. O foco temporal também não demonstrou um impacto direto no foco do planejamento. Brasileiros não demonstraram ser mais propensos ao foco no resultado e nem alemães demonstraram ser mais propensos ao foco no processo. As variáveis demográficas de controle falharam em predizer o foco do planejamento de forma significativa e consistente. Uma descoberta surpreendente foi que, diferentemente do proposto por Hofstede (2001), alemães pontuaram tão alto quanto brasileiros em foco a curto prazo. Limitações de pesquisa, implicações práticas e recomendações para o futuro foram exploradas pela autora.

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Gericke, Robert Carsten. "Corporate Governance & Risk Management in Financial Institutions: An International Comparison between Brazil and Germany." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11144/1184.

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In this monograph, we have discussed various aspects of corporate governance and risk management from an international viewpoint and with a special focus on Brazil and Germany as well as banking, taking into account the developments since the beginning of the latest financial crisis in 2007/2008.Clearly, Brazil and Germany are quite different countries – culturally and economically. Still, there are some similarities, reflected for instance in total market capitalization of listed companies or the Open Budget Index.In terms of corporate governance, we could confirm that the general impression is still that of clear differences, but when looking deeper into the different topics, we found that diff erences are diminishing as Brazil is improving in these areas, while Germany appears to progress quite slowly.With regards to risk management, differences are perceived to be strong overall, but appear to be muted in the area of financial services, certainly due to strict and similar or even identical regulation (e.g. Basel III).Our analysis of data from surveys used for this study shows that there have been moderate increases in perceived quality, regulation and importance of both, risk management and corporate governance. This is largely true for both countries; still we found that especially regarding corporate governance, such increases have been lower or even non-existent in Germany. The reason might be that the Brazilian society feels a stronger necessity to improve in those areas than that of Germany, which might have started from a higher level. Still, the crises (financial and European sovereign) have had more impact – although still moderate – on Germany than on Brazil.The hypotheses that corporate governance and risk management had become more important over the 2007-2013 period could however not be fully confirmed, given that results of the analysis of annual reports did not produce consistent results.Agreement existed amongst participants in our survey that risk management is a part of corporate governance, although also here, affirmation from participants covering Germany was weaker than that from respondents working in Brazil.Consequently, we believe that risk management should be included as a section in its own right in those corporate governance codes where this is not yet the case today. This would also help to further strengthen the conceptual integration of risk management as part of corporate governance and might support the advancement of both.Furthermore, the establishment of risk-, advisory- and remuneration-committees (where not already in place) and Family Councils for family-owned businesses might be helpful to instill more discipline and achieve a higher internal independence.In summary, no major changes have been perceived to have taken place in the areas of corporate governance and risk management since the beginning of the financial crisis, while it is evident that a number of (regulatory) developments have occurred during t hat period. They may however have been relatively constant and were therefore, subjectively, less noted, or expectations had been higher so that the actions taken appear weak in the perception of our respondents.

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Franieck, Maria Leticia Castreghini Fernandes [Verfasser]. "Mental representations of parents and family structure of first grade elementary school children from two countries : Brazil & Germany ; similarities and differences / vorgelegt von Maria Leticia Castreghini Fernandes Franieck." 2005. http://d-nb.info/974365165/34.

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Gálvez-Krüger, Maria Antonieta. "Modelos de utilidad." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/108425.

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This research addresses utility models (UMs) as a synonym of industrial property right (IPR) that aims to provide protection for «minor» inventions. «Minor» inventions are those which, although providing improvements or technical advances, do not reach the level of inventiveness that is required for patent protection. It is often considered that a UM system could be a means to foster local innovation in technology stemming from small and medium-sized enterprises and independent inventors. Likewise, it is often said that UMs is a IPR particularly useful for fairly or less industrialized countries or for countries that are net importers of technologies.Due to the fact that the TRIPS Agreement does not enshrine UMs, there is no obligation for WTO Member States to include this IPR in their national legislation and there is no internationally specific parameter or prototype which has to be followed for the regulation of a UM regime. In contrast to patents – which have economic theorizations and justifications that are largely standardized – there is no consensus regarding the economic relevance or the necessity of protecting minor inventions by an exclusive right. However, despite the lack of consensus, more than a half of the WTO Member States enshrines UM regimes with diverse features.Within the varied panorama of existing regimes of UM, this dissertation focuses on the Portuguese UM. The UM was introduced in Portugal in 1940, under the influence of the German UM. Since then, several of its key aspects have been thoroughly modified, e.g., the delimitation of its protected subject matter, requirements, the granting system, and procedural mechanisms for interconnecting patent and UM applications. The Portuguese case also stands out because the UM regime established in the Industrial Property Code of 2003 was inspired by the European Community’s initiative for a community-level UM. Furthermore, the Portuguese regime is notable because its granting system was sui generis when compared with the UM regimes in Germany, Spain, Brazil and the Andean Community.This dissertation studies and analyzes the peculiar legislative development of the UM regime in Portugal. It furthermore inquires to what extent the shifts in the UM legal regime could have had a correlation in the usage trends of the UM as a protection of inventions by local users. With this approach, this dissertation also aims to offer readings from which to draw considerations regarding the key aspects of the UM as an IPR that seeks to provide protection for minor inventions.
A base da presente dissertação é o modelo de utilidade (MU) como sinónimo de modalidade de propriedade industrial (PI) que visa a protecção de invenções «menores» que, apesar de apresentarem melhorias ou avanços técnicos, não atingem o nível de inventividade exigido para a sua protecção mediante patente. Habitualmente, o MU é associado a um possível mecanismo de estímulo da inovação tecnológica local proveniente de pequenas e médias empresas e de inventores independentes. Para além disso, é geralmente sugerido que o MU é uma modalidade de propriedade industrial especialmente conveniente para países pouco ou medianamente industrializados ou importadores de tecnologia.Devido ao facto de o MU não estar previsto no ADPIC, os Países membros da OMC não estão obrigados a consagrar a figura, nem existe um parâmetro ou protótipo internacional ao qual a legislação dos países que a prevêem se tenha de se submeter. Ao contrário da patente - que goza de teorizações e de justificações económicas em grande medida estandardizadas - não há consenso relativamente à importância económica ou à necessidade de conceder protecção a invenções menores mediante um direito de exclusiva; contudo, mais de metade dos membros da OMC contam com regimes de MU com diversas características.No variado panorama de regimes, o MU português é o objecto do presente estudo. Sob influência da lei alemã, o MU foi introduzido em 1940 e ao longo dos anos tem experienciado modificações radicais em vários elementos fundamentais; e.g., a delimitação do seu objecto de protecção, os requisitos, o sistema de concessão e os mecanismos de conexão procedimental com a patente. O caso português destaca-se ainda porque, para o MU do Código da PI de 2003, invocou-se como inspiração a iniciativa da Comissão Europeia de um MU com alcance comunitário e porque contemplou um sistema de concessão que fez dele um regime sui generis comparado com os existentes na Alemanha, em Espanha, no Brasil e na Comunidade Andina.O objectivo da presente tese é então o estudo e a análise da peculiar evolução legislativa do MU em Portugal, pretendendo ainda indagar em que medida as alterações operadas no seu regime jurídico tiveram correlação nas tendências dos usuários locais em acudir à figura. Com isto, este trabalho ambiciona ainda arriscar leituras das quais se possam extrair considerações em torno dos aspectos fundamentais do MU como modalidade de PI para a protecção de invenções menores.
El eje de la presente investigación es el modelo de utilidad (MU) como sinónimo de modalidad de propiedad industrial (PI) que tiene por finalidad la protección de invenciones «menores», aquellas que, a pesar de que aportan mejoramientos o avances técnicos, no alcanzan el nivel de inventiva exigido para su protección mediante patente. El MU es asociado usualmente a un posible mecanismo de estímulo a la innovación tecnológica local proveniente de las PYME y de inventores independientes; también, se suele sugerir que el MU es una modalidad especialmente conveniente para países poco o medianamente industrializados o importadores netos de tecnología.Al no estar recogido en el ADPIC, los Miembros de la OMC no están obligados a contemplar al MU ni existe un parámetro o prototipo internacional al que se tenga que someter la legislación de los países que lo contemplan. A diferencia de la patente - que goza de teorizaciones y justificaciones económicas en gran medida estandarizadas - no hay consenso respecto de la importancia económica o la necesidad de otorgar protección a invenciones menores mediante un derecho de exclusiva; no obstante, más de la mitad de los Miembros de la OMC cuentan con regímenes de MU, con características diversas.Dentro del variado panorama de regímenes, el MU portugués es el objeto del presente trabajo. Bajo influencia de la ley alemana el MU fue introducido en 1940 y desde entonces ha experimentado radicales modificaciones en varios de sus aspectos fundamentales; e.g., delimitación de su objeto de protección, requisitos, sistema de concesión y mecanismos de conexión procedimental con la patente. El caso portugués destaca también porque para el MU del Código de PI de 2003 se invocó como inspiración la iniciativa de la Comisión Europea para un MU de espectro comunitario y porque contempló un sistema de concesión que hizo de él un régimen sui generis comparado con los existentes en Alemania, España, Brasil y la Comunidad Andina. El objetivo de la presente tesis es el estudio y análisis de la peculiar evolución legislativa del MU en Portugal; asimismo, persigue indagar en qué medida los cambios operados en su régimen jurídico pudieron haber tenido correlato en las tendencias de los usuarios locales en acudir a la figura. Con esto, se ambiciona también arriesgar lecturas de las que se puedan extraer consideraciones en torno a los aspectos fundamentales del MU como modalidad de PI para la protección de invenciones menores.

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40

Silva, Lucas Maia Saturnino Alves da. "Império na selva: representações do imperialismo e a expedição amazônica de Otto Schulz-Kampfhenkel (1935-38)." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/75498.

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Esta dissertação estuda a experiência multimídia Rätsel der Urwaldhölle – “Os enigmas da selva infernal” – de Otto Schulz-Kampfhenkel (1910 – 1989), um jovem estudante de zoologia que viajou à Amazônia brasileira com o intuito de empreender uma expedição científica, que durou 17 meses entre 1935 e 1937. Mas a ciência que se encontrava na origem do projeto logo foi convertida em espetáculo quando ele transformou sua viagem em um livro, um filme e uma exposição itinerante – homônimos – lançadas entre 1938 e 1939. Schulz-Kampfhenkel, um alemão, executou produziu sua obra durante a ditadura nazista (1933-45) – que, inclusive, contribuiu com capital estatal para a realização da expedição e das manifestações artísticas que dela derivaram. Esta investigação busca enquadrar Rätsel der Urwaldhölle nos devidos contextos e universos simbólicos que a produziram: o do nazi-fascismo – em qual medida o Terceiro Reich pautava a cultura popular alemã do período e como influía em um retrato criativo do Brasil – e do imperialismo europeu – que encontrava na arte outro espaço para expressão ideológica. Este trabalho também analisa as representações dos povos indígenas na cultura brasileira contemporânea à Schulz-Kampfhenkel com o objetivo de examinar as semelhanças e as diferenças entre as imagens do índio que circulavam no Brasil de Vargas em comparação com as da Alemanha de Hitler. Ademais, disserto sobre a reação dos dois governos à expedição amazônica de Schulz-Kampfhenkel e a respeito do destino da coleção zoológica e etnológica que ele trouxe do “inferno verde” – como chamava a selva.
This dissertation studies a multimedia experience named Rätsel der Urwaldhölle - "Riddles of the Hell’s Jungle" –, created by Otto Schulz-Kampfhenkel (1910 – 1989), a young zoology student who traveled to the Brazilian Amazon on a scientific expedition that lasted 17 months between 1935 and 1937. However, soon he transformed the science project into a cultural spectacle: his journey gave origin to a book, a film and a traveling exhibition – hom*onyms – released between 1938 and 1939. Schulz-Kampfhenkel, a German, worked under the Nazi dictatorship years (1933-45) – and the Nazi State gave him financial support. This research aims to frame Rätsel der Urwaldhölle in its due contexts and symbolic universes: Nazi-Fascism – to what extent the Third Reich controlled the German popular culture of the period and this lead could influence the creation of a portrait of Brazil – and European imperialism – which found in art another space for ideological expression. This study also analyzes the portrayal of indigenous peoples in Brazilian artistic expressions contemporary to Schulz-Kampfhenkel’s work in order to examine the similarities and differences between the depiction of Indians circulating in Vargas’ Brazil in comparison with those of Hitler’s Germany. In addition, I address how both governments reacted to Schulz-Kampfhenkel’s Amazonian expedition and, lastly, on the fate of the zoological and ethnological collection he brought from the “green hell” – as he called the jungle.

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41

Felipe, Donzília Alagoinha. "As Representações da Morte na Prosa de Stefan Zweig e de Manuel Laranjeira." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/22413.

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O objectivo principal desta dissertação é desenvolver uma análise comparativa, a partir datemática da morte, nas seguintes obras em prosa dos dois autores abaixo: Brief einerUnbekannten 1922, (Carta de uma desconhecida, 2008), Angst, 1920, (O Medo, 1965),Vierundzwanzig Stunden aus dem Leben einer Frau, 1927, (Vinte e quatro horas na vida deuma mulher, 2008), Amok, 1922, (Amok, 1961) do austríaco Stefan Zweig [1881- 1942)]; eDor Surda, 1957, Diário Íntimo, 1957, e Cartas, 1943, do português Manuel Laranjeira[1877-1912]. Embora tendo vivenciado culturas diferentes (a portuguesa e a germânica),ambos partilharam o início do século XX e o terrível facto biográfico do suicídio. Começaseeste trabalho com uma contextualização biográfica e histórico-cultural da época em queviveram, e uma discussão sobre as respectivas biografias e bibliografias. Dado ambos teremrecorrido aos géneros epistolar e diarístico, serão considerados os modos como neles foiusado evoluíram estes tipos de expressão. Será depois efectuada uma análise dos textos, decarácter narratológico, que terá em conta as estruturas narrativas, caracterização daspersonagens, os espaços, tempos, os modos e as vozes, e as marcas dos discursos. Procurarse-á, a partir dos textos, descortinar as representações de forças antagónicas associadas àstemáticas do amor e da morte, da opressão e liberdade, da solidão e da convivência, tópicosque traduzem a complexidade imagética do Homem, do cidadão, partilhada por estes doispensadores e visionários. Consolida-se, assim, a partir das construções narrativas, um pensamento crítico em torno das imagens literárias da morte, do suicídio e das figurações dofeminino. Serão destacadas semelhanças e diferenças entre os aspectos psicológicos, sociaise históricos das respectivas literaturas e culturas, como se reflectem particularmente naspráticas de Zweig e Laranjeira, de modo a evidenciar uma linha de pensamento unificadoraentre duas culturas tão diferentes quanto a portuguesa e a alemã.
The main objective of this dissertation is to develop a comparative analysis of therepresentation of death in the following prose works of two authors: Brief einerUnbekannten, 1922, (Carta de uma desconhecida, 2008/ Letter from an Unknown Woman),Angst, 1920, (O Medo, 1965/ Fear), Vierundzwanzig Stunden aus dem Leben einer Frau,1927, (Vinte e quatro horas na vida de uma mulher, 2008/ Twenty-four hours in the life of awoman), Amok, 1922, (Amok, 1961) by the Austrian author Stefan Zweig [1881-1942]); andDor Surda, 1957 (novel), Diário Íntimo (intimate diary), 1957, and Cartas, 1943 (letters)by the Portuguese author Manuel Laranjeira [1877-1912]. Although they experienceddifferent cultures (Portuguese and German), both shared the onset of the twentieth century,and the terrible biographical circ*mstance of suicide. This work begins with a biographicaland historic-cultural contextualization of the time in which both lived, and with a discussionabout their respective biographies and bibliographies. Given that both resorted to epistlesand diaries, the ways in which these genres were employed and evolved will be considered.Subsequently, a narratological text analysis it will be carried out which will take into accountplot structures, characters depiction, the use of spaces and times, modes, voices, anddiscourses. Furthermore, the texts will be delved to expose representations of antagonisticforces associated with the themes of love and death, oppression and freedom, solitude andcoexistence, topics that convey and contribute to an image of human complexity, of the citizen’s dilemmas shared by these two thinkers and visionaries. Thus, starting from theworks’ analysis a critical thinking will be developed and consolidated around the literaryimages of death, suicide and feminine issues. The similarities and differences between thepsychological, social and historical facets of their respective literatures and cultures will beemphasised as echoed particularly in the practices of Zweig and Laranjeira, in order tohighlight a unifying train of thought between two cultures as diverse as the Portuguese andthe German.

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